Publications

Signatures of flames by long-wave infrared hyperspectral imaging

Journal article, Infrared Physics & Technology

Thermal cameras operating in the long-wave infrared (LWIR) spectral range 8–15 μm/1250–667 cm−1 are widely used for temperature inspection in fire sciences. This study explores the expansion of thermal imaging by coupling a standard thermal camera with a scanning Fabry-Pérot interferometer to achieve emission-based hyperspectral imaging.

Read the paper Abstract

Recommended citation

Mads Nibe Larsen, Iben Hansen-Bruhn, Anders Løchte Jørgensen, Bjarke Jørgensen, and Jakob Kjelstrup-Hansen, "Signatures of flames by long-wave infrared hyperspectral imaging," Infrared Physics & Technology 152, 106211 (2026) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2025.106211

Long-wave infrared hyperspectral imager based on a scanning Fabry–Pérot interferometer

Journal article, Review of Scientific Instruments

This work presents a hyperspectral imager sensitive to radiation in the 1250–666 cm−1 wavenumber range (wavelengths between 8 and 15 μm). The system combines a low-order scanning Fabry–Pérot interferometer with a thermal camera utilizing a 1024 × 768-pixel uncooled microbolometer detector.

Read the paper Abstract

Recommended citation

Mads Nibe Larsen, Anders Løchte Jørgensen, Victor Petrunin, Jakob Kjelstrup-Hansen, and Bjarke Jørgensen, "Long-wave infrared hyperspectral imager based on a scanning Fabry–Pérot interferometer," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 96, 043705 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0242417

Classification of commercial plastics using hyperspectral long wave infrared emission imaging

Journal article, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy

The long wave infrared regime of the electromagnetic spectrum has been used to identify and classify different types of plastics. This work presents an early-stage version of an industrial hyperspectral camera, which is based on a low-order scanning Fabry-Pérot interferometer and is sensitive to radiation with wavelengths from 8 µm to 15 µm.

Read the paper Abstract

Recommended citation

Mads Nibe Larsen, Anders Løchte Jørgensen, Martin Lahn Henriksen, Victor Petrunin, Jakob Kjelstrup-Hansen, Bjarke Jørgensen, and Mogens Hinge, "Classification of commercial plastics using hyperspectral long wave infrared emission imaging," Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 329, 125501 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.125501

Advances in Hyperspectral Long Wave Infrared Imaging: System Modeling and Applications

Ph.D. thesis, University of Southern Denmark

This industrial PhD project represents a collaboration between Newtec Engineering A/S and NanoSYD at the University of Southern Denmark, with financial support from the Innovation Fund Denmark. The project focuses on the development and application of a hyperspectral imaging system that combines a microbolometer-based thermal camera and a low-order scanning Fabry-Pérot interferometer (SFPI).

Read the thesis Abstract

Recommended citation

Mads Nibe Larsen, "Advances in Hyperspectral Long Wave Infrared Imaging: System Modeling and Applications," Ph.D. thesis, Mads Clausen Institute, University of Southern Denmark (2025) /assets/other_files/nibe_thesis_reduced_size.pdf

Classification of black plastic types by hyperspectral imaging based on long-wave infrared emission spectroscopy

Journal article, Polymer Testing

Identification of black plastics poses a significant challenge in recycling due to the absorptive nature of carbon black additives. This work introduces a method where hyperspectral imaging in the long-wave infrared regime is used to distinguish between twelve samples of commercially available black plastics encompassing nine distinct polymer types.

Read the paper Abstract

Recommended citation

Mads Nibe Larsen, Anders Løchte Jørgensen, Victor Petrunin, Jakob Kjelstrup-Hansen, Bjarke Jørgensen, and Mogens Hinge, "Classification of black plastic types by hyperspectral imaging based on long-wave infrared emission spectroscopy," Polymer Testing 141, 108629 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2024.108629

A hyperspectral thermal imager based on a low order scanning Fabry-Pérot interferometer

Conference paper, Proc. SPIE, Image Sensing Technologies XI

This work describes a novel hyperspectral imaging system for the long-wave infrared domain. Being a spectral scanner, it is more versatile compared to single-point and push-broom techniques, which require relative movement between instrument and sample to acquire an image. The imager is equipped with a 1024×768-pixel uncooled microbolometer sensor, which is sensitive to wavelengths in the range from 8 to 14 µm.

Read the paper Abstract

Recommended citation

Mads N. Larsen, Anders L. Jørgensen, Victor Petrunin, Jakob Kjelstrup-Hansen, and Bjarke Jørgensen, "A hyperspectral thermal imager based on a low order scanning Fabry-Pérot interferometer," Proc. SPIE 13030, Image Sensing Technologies: Materials, Devices, Systems, and Applications XI, 130300E (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3013384

Surface temperature determination using long range thermal emission spectroscopy based on a first order scanning Fabry-Pérot interferometer

Journal article, Optics Express

Determination of the surface temperature of different materials based on thermographic imaging is a difficult task as the thermal emission spectrum is both temperature and emissivity dependent. Without prior knowledge of the emissivity of the object under investigation, it makes up a temperature-emissivity underdetermined system. This work demonstrates the possibility of recognizing specific materials from hyperspectral thermal images (HSTI) in the wavelength range from 8–14 µm. The hyperspectral images were acquired using a microbolometer sensor array in combination with a scanning 1st order Fabry-Pérot interferometer acting as a bandpass filter.

Read the paper Abstract

Recommended citation

Anders Løchte Jørgensen, Mads Nibe Larsen, Victor Petrunin, Jakob Kjelstrup-Hansen, and Bjarke Jørgensen, "Surface temperature determination using long range thermal emission spectroscopy based on a first order scanning Fabry-Pérot interferometer," Opt. Express 30, 2186-2196 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.441798

Work function difference of naphthyl end-capped oligothiophene in different crystal alignments studied by Kelvin probe force microscopy

Journal article, Organic Electronics

The performance of organic semiconductor devices is strongly affected by the interface energetics at the junctions between the constituent materials. A large group of organic semiconductors consists of rodlike small molecules that crystallize upon deposition with a molecular orientation dependent on the specifics of the molecule–molecule and molecule–substrate interactions. By means of Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), this work studies naphthyl end-capped oligothiophene, 5,50-bis(naphth-2-yl)-2,20-bithiophene (NaT2), deposited on samples of pristine SiO2 and samples of graphene-covered SiO2.

Read the paper Abstract

Recommended citation

Mads Nibe Larsen, Mads Svanborg Peters, Rodrigo Lemos-Silva, Demetrio A. Da Silva Filho, Bjarke Jørgensen, Ole Albrektsen, Jakob Kjelstrup-Hansen, "Work function difference of naphthyl end-capped oligothiophene in different crystal alignments studied by Kelvin probe force microscopy", Organic Electronics, 89, 106060 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2020.106060